Socio-Economic Monitoring 2022: labour market and origin
The new 2022 edition of the Socio-Economic Monitoring shows that people of foreign origin still have more difficulties on the labour market in Belgium.
The situation of people of foreign origin on the Belgian labour market has improved. But progress is very slow, and the gap between people of Belgian and foreign origin remains large. And the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been more important on people of foreign origin.
What do you find in the Socio-Economic Monitoring?
The Socio-Economic Monitoring maps the labour market according to origin and migration history. It is the result of a two-year cooperation between Unia and the FPS Employment, Labour and Social Dialogue. The report is based on statistical data from the Datawarehouse Labour Market and Social Protection and the Crossroads Bank Social Protection. We can compare the data with the previous Socio-Economic Monitoring reports published in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019.
New in the fifth edition are:
- The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic
- Student work
- Grade repetition
- Posted workers
Read the Socio-Economic Monitoring
You can download the full fifth report on this page. You can also read more about the Socio-Economic Monitoring 2019 in English.
You can read the complete tables accompanying the report here.
Comparable publications
Annual report 2020: vulnerable human rights in times of crisis

In this extraordinary year, Unia continued to fight for human rights and equality. The corona pandemic acted like a magnifying glass. Those already in a vulnerable position were often the first or hardest hit by Covid-19 or its measures.
Evaluation of federal anti-discrimination legislation (2017)
Article 52 of the Anti-Discrimination Law states that the application and effectiveness of the anti-discrimination laws must be assessed by the Legislative Chambers. Unia has prepared an assessment report on the Anti-Discrimination Law and the Anti-Racism Law based on its own practical experience, national jurisprudence and its general expertise in the fight against discrimination.
Annual report 2015. Living together put to the test.

The year 2015 left a deep mark on our society. Violent conflicts and tensions on a global scale have had a direct impact on us. As we finalise this annual report, Belgium is suffering the repercussions of the bomb attacks at Zaventem airport and Maelbeek metro station in Brussels.
Diversity Barometer Education (2018)
Unia commissioned a study to be carried out about equal opportunities in the schools in the three Communities in Belgium. The Diversity Barometer Education is the final part of a triptych. The first two parts were about Employment (2012) and Housing (2014).